Everyone knows what happened in Ayodhya in
1992; a centuries old monument came down and a new, deep and permanent divide
set foot into the country’s politics. That event led to several other related
incidents in later years, the most infamous of which has to be what happened in
Godhra and later in Gujarat in 2002. What’s the lesson we learnt from all this?
That we should organize more divisive religious yatras? Or less?
Newspaper reports indicate that the
traditional 84-kosi-parikrama is held in April-May during the month of “Chaitra”.
This year’s yatra has already been completed in the same months. There is no
religious excuse left for this new parikrama. Everyone knows what the real
reason is, and what the likely result, and yet there is no way anyone can
prevent it from happening. Irrespective of how the UP government handles the
situation, the polarization of UP has begun yet again; not surprisingly, just a
few months before election season starts in right earnest.
The BJP has expectedly “supported” its sister
outfit, as if it had any other choice. Rather, as if it had any other plans.
Everyone knows that the 2014 strategic plan of the BJP centers around religious
polarization. Poster boy Narendra Modi has already declared his intentions by
putting up provocative messages of “Hindu nationalism”. And with his “puppy”
and “burqua” comments. He has also sent Amit Shah, an accused in the Sohrabuddin-fake-encounter
case, as the campaign chief of the tinderbox state of UP. I had predicted then
itself that the party will do something dramatic in UP. This could well be it.
On the face of it, no one can object to a
religious yatra. After all, we have the freedom to practice our faith. So when
Sushma Swaraj says “Yatra is a
fundamental right of every citizen. We have our right to movement”, she
knows no one can fault her. But who
decides at which point a faith yatra becomes a political one? In 1992, when the
Babri Masjid came crashing down, political leaders washed their hands off and
said this was the people’s action, not their, even though they were right there
giving fiery speeches and almost egging their followers on. They even forgot
their commitment to the Supreme Court that the masjid would not be harmed. “It
wasn’t us” became their chant. How do we know that this yatra won’t end up the
same way? How do we know that thousands more won’t die?
The UP government has cited a 2011 SC order asking
for status quo to be maintained at Ayodhya to deny permission to the VHP. A PIL
on the yatra was also thrown out by the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High
Court yesterday on the grounds that the yatra couldn’t be called a “custom”. And
yet the yatra will be held in the six districts surrounding and including
Ayodhya. All of this makes the present situation eerily similar to what
prevailed in 1992.
That’s why the objective of the yatra looks
political. It’s a highly “muscular” form of practice of religion. True
believers in faith keep their eyes on the deeper meaning of religion – maintaining
harmony at all times while practicing one’s own faith. They don’t get distracted
with meaningless ego trips of the sort that appears to be going on. The whole
idea of the yatra appears to be to provoke the Hindu into fearing that his
religious freedom is under threat; when in reality there is no such thing at
all. After all, Hindus are the majority community, with more than an 80% share.
How can the freedom of such a large majority ever be throttled?
Here’s what is likely to happen now. There
will be violence in UP; maybe even in Ayodhya. I hope it doesn’t happen, but a
few innocents could die as well. The SP government will be shown to be the
villain. TV channels will immaturely, irresponsibly and indecently amplify the
violence. They will engage in SP bashing. It will make every Hindu in the
country sit up and take note. Every Hindu will feel the only savior is the BJP.
They will dissolve their differences and vote for the party. That’s what the
plan is anyways. It happened that way following 1992. The only time the
BJP/Shiv Sena formed a government in Maharashtra (between 1995-99) was in the
aftermath of the Babri demolition. Those kinds of passions have never been
raised again. The 84-kosi yatra attempts to do that now.
The yatra is tailor made to give political
mileage to the BJP. For the SP, it’s a no-win situation. I do not agree that
the SP is hand in glove with the VHP on this; that it will use the yatra to
burnish its pro-minority credentials. I think it will lose face; as any
violence and any loss of lives will be shown to be its “poor governance”. The Congress
has already criticized the yatra. So its bound to be shown playing the minority
appeasement card as well. All in all, this is a political masterstroke, one that
is bound to succeed for the BJP.
The real truth is that nothing sounds correct about this
VHP yatra. It seems like a political move by the right-wing, enacted by the
VHP. We’ll know soon what happens, but my forecast is that this will spin out
of control….
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